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(Darbą įkėlė Svečias)

Darbas:

obligation;
3. actions for annulment;
4. actions for failure to act.
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Sake1 – dėl ko nors, kieno ko labui
Rarely2 – retai, nedažnai
Cope3 – susidoroti, susitvarkyti, susidurti
1. The preliminary ruling procedure
The national courts in each EU country are responsible for ensuring that EU law is properly applied in that country. But there is a risk that courts in different countries might interpret EU law in different ways.

To prevent this happening, there is a ‘preliminary ruling procedure’. This means that if a national court is in any doubt about the interpretation or validity1 of an EU law it may, and sometimes must, ask the Court of Justice for advice. This advice is given in the form of a ‘preliminary ruling’.
2. Proceedings for failure to fulfil2 an obligation3
The Commission can start these proceedings if it has reason to believe that a member state

is failing to fulfil its obligations under EU law. These proceedings may also be started by another EU country.

In either case, the Court investigates the allegations4 and gives its judgment. The accused member state, if it is indeed found to be at fault, must set things right at once. If the Court finds that the member state has not complied with its judgment, it may impose a fine on that country.
3. Actions for annulment5
If any of the member states, the Council, the Commission or (under certain conditions) Parliament believes that a particular EU law is illegal they may ask the Court to annul it.

These ‘actions for annulment’ can also be used by private individuals who want the Court to cancel a particular law because it directly and adversely affects them as individuals.

If the Court finds that the law in question was not correctly adopted or is not correctly based on the Treaties, it may declare the law null and void.
4. Actions for failure to act

The Treaty requires the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission to make certain decisions under certain circumstances6. If they fail to do so, the member states, the other Community institutions and (under certain conditions) individuals or companies can lodge7 a complaint with the Court so as to have this failure8 to act officially recorded.
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Validity1 – pagrįstumas, svarumas
Fulfil2 – įvykdyti, atlikti, patenkinti
Obligation3 – įsipareigojimas, pareiga, prievolė
Allegation4 – tvirtinimas, teigimas, įtarimas
Annulment5 – panaikinimas, anuliavimas
Circumstance6 – aplinkybės, sąlygos, padėtis
Lodge7 – paduoti, pateikti
Failure8 – nepasisekimas, nesėkmė, žlugimas


How is the Court's work