Darbas:
periods of time:Send me, please, last Friday’s papers.
I’ve got an hour’s work.
Nouns, which do not end in –s, form the genitive case in this way:
my neighbour’s house; a people’s problem;
Nouns ending in –s form the genitive case in two ways and the ending is pronounced [iz] whether the letter s is written or not:
my neighbours’ (neighbour’s) house;
Dickens’ (Dickens’s) novel.
Remember:
• you can use ‘s after more than one noun:
Mr and Mrs Smith’s garden.
• you can use ‘s without a following noun:
Mike’s report is much better than Andrew’s.
Be very careful with Double genitive:
Here’s a photo of you (you are in the picture).
Here’s a photo of yours (the photo belongs to you, but you need not be shown in it).
Look at this picture of my mother (she is the person in the picture).
Look at this picture of my mother’s (the picture belongs to her).
Į pradžią
3.4. ARTICLES
The Indefinite Article “a”/
• before singular count nouns to mean one (a house, a book etc.);
• in a general statement (A lion is a wild animal);
• to introduce a new subject (She bought a new umbrella);
• with a complement including names of professions(a teacher, a great man);
• with certain numerical expressions (a couple, a dozen, a hundred, a great many, a great deal, a lot of).
An is used before the words that begin with a vowel or a vowel sound:
an hour, an honour, an honest ..., an eye but ...a university, a universal ... , a union.
The Definite Article “the” is used:
• when both speakers have a specific thing or person in mind:
Could you shut the window?
• when something is unique:
The earth is round.
• when the 2nd time the speaker mentions a noun:
I saw a woman. The woman looked like your mother.
• with the names of musical instruments:
He plays the piano.
• with the superlative degree of adjectives:
It is the longest river in Lithuania.
• when speaking about a specific noun:
The coffee we had was not good.
• with the words like office, movies, theatre:
He went to the movies.
• with the names of some countries (the USA, the Ukraine, the Caucasus, the United Kingdom, etc):
She lives in the USA.
• with the names of island groups:
They went to the Philippines.
• with the names of geographic areas:
It happened in the Middle East.
• with the names of universities, colleges and schools when the name begins with “school”:
He studies at the University of Vytautas Magnus.
• with the names of wars (excluding World Wars):
They participated in the Civil War.
• with the names of ships, trains, aeroplanes:
We travelled by the Kaunas.
• with the names of oceans, rivers, gulfs, plural
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