Darbas:
past tense or a future tense may be used in the subordinate clause.But if the verb is in one of the past tenses in the principal clause, a past tense (or future in the past) must be used in the subordinate clause. It is so called the sequence of tenses.
Sequence of Tenses
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Present Indefinite
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Future Indefinite
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Past Indefinite
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Subjunctive (conditional) Past Indefinite
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Indefinite
Future Continuous in the Past
Future Perfect in the Past
Future Perfect Continuous in the Past
Past Perfect (Past Indefinite)
generally remains unchanged or becomes the Past Perfect Continuous
remains unchanged
remains unchanged
remains unchanged
Direct Speech Reported Speech
now
here
this, these
today
tomorrow
yesterday
next week
last week
last night
last year then
there
that, those
that day
the next day, the following day,
the day after
the day before, the previous day
the following week
the previous week
the night before
the year before
Remember:
1. It is not always necessary to change the verb when you use reported speech. If you are reporting something and you feel that it is still true, you do not need to change the tense of the verb:
• (Direct) She said “Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania.”
• (Reported) She said Vilnius is (or was) the capital of Lithuania.
2. Must / might / could / would / should / ought stay the same in reported speech.
3. We also use the Infinitive (to do / to stay etc.) in reported speech, especially with tell / ask:
• (Direct) “Don’t cry”, I said to Lina.
• (Reported) I asked / told Lina not to cry.
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